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Enhanced Cross-Linked Polyethylene Modular Acetabular Designs: Performance Characteristics

Mar 8, 2008 | Hip

Modular acetabular designs enjoy widespread use in THA procedures. Their mechanical performance has continually increased through improved locking mechanism assemblies. Recently, a number of enhanced cross-linked polyethylenes have emerged whose commonly heralded benefit is a reduction in polymer wear due to increased cross-linking concurrent with minimized oxidation. These processes, however, change the chemical structure of the polymer affecting both static mechanical and fatigue properties, including a decrease in the resistance to crack propagation. This has significant ramification on the long-term clinical integrity of modular acetabular components where enhanced cross-linked polyethylenes are employed and reduced liner thicknesses are advocated. This study evaluated the locking mechanism integrity for three, contemporary, modular acetabular designs, which employ both conventional and enhanced cross-linked polyethylene liners.

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